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WA Dept of Ecology BMPs For Mgmt and Disposal of Street Wastes

Sweeping Debris Disposal

Washington State Department of Ecology

Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Management and Disposal of Street Wastes


Appendices

Appendix A References

Austin, City of, 1990: Removal Efficiencies of Stormwater Control Structures.
 Environmental and Conservation Services Department

Campbell, Robert. March 3,1994, Street Waste Characterization Testing Program,
 VTP-1, Snohomish County Public Works Maintenance & Operations Division,

Ecology, Department of, 1992, Stormwater Management Manual For 
The Puget Sound, February.

Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc., 1991, Street Truck Operations and 
Disposal Practices

Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc., 1995, King County Maintenance Waste 
Disposal Characterization Study, prepared for King County Surface Water 
Management Division, January Draft 

Holz, Thomas., March 1994, Personal Communication. Thurston County 
Department of Public Works,.

Holz, Thomas. 1994, Street Waste Disposal, Thurston County, Washington: 
Final Engineering Report and One Year Certification, Grant No. Tzx 91-129, May.

Jacobson, Michael., 1993, Data Summary of Catch Basin and Vactor Waste 
Contamination in Washington State, Final Report, Center for Urban Water 
Resources, University of Washington.

King County, 1994, Vactor Waste Disposal Plan, King County Surface Water 
Management Division, Water Quality Unit

Kremer, Greg, May, 1994, Personal Communication, Maintenance Supervisor, 
City of Kirkland, Department of Public Works,.

Pitt, R. and P. Bissonnette, 1984, Bellevue Urban Runoff Program; Summary 
Report. Prepared for City of Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility. 

Reed, Clint. May 1994, Superintendent Midway Sewer District, Kent, WA ,

Serdar, Dave, April 1993, Contaminants in Street Truck Wastes,.

Schueler, Thomas, R., 1994, Pollutant Dynamics of Pond Muck, Wat. Prot. 
Techniques, 1 (2). Summer 1994: pp. 39-46
 
Thurston County Environmental Health Division. Report on Street Facility 
Monitoring Grant Tax No. 91-129, Thurston County, WA., April 1993. 

TYMCO, Inc., 1993, Best Management Practices - Street Sweeping , Waco, Texas,

US Environmental Protection Agency, "Draft Model Permit for the 
Car Wash Industry," Contract No. 68-01-7043, September 1987.

US Environmental Protection Agency, Water Planning Division, Results of 
the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, Washington, D.C., 1983

W&H Pacific, Inc., Street and Street Sweeping Waste Characteristics 
Snohomish County, Washington, February 1994.

Appendix B Definitions

"Dangerous Wastes" means those solid wastes designated in WAC 173-303-070 through 173 303-103 as dangerous or extremely hazardous waste. (See also hazardous waste)

"Decant" means drain some of the liquid from the eductor (vactor type) truck tank with somedisturbance of the solids. The technical definition of decant means the some of the liquids are drained from the truck tank with no disturbance of the solids. However, for the purposes of this guidance, the definition of decant will include a mixture of liquid and solids since in the field, the sloids rarely have a chance to completely settle out.

"Hazardous Wastes" means those solid wastes designated by 40 CFR Part 261, and regulated as hazardous and/or mixed waste by the United States EPA.

"Jurisdictional health department" means city, county, city-county ordistrict public health department.

"PAH (carcinogenic)" means those PAH substances identified as A (known human) or B (probable human) carcinogens by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. These include benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k) fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, chrysene, dibenzo(a,h)anathracene, and indeno(1,2,3-cd)pryene. (simplified from chapter 173-340-200 WAC)

"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon" or "PAH" means those hydrocarbon molecules composed of two or more fused benzene rings. Specific compounds generally included are acenaphthene, acenaphtylene, fluorene, naphtalene, fluroanthene, phenanthrene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k) fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, pyrene, chrysene, dibenzo(a,h)anathracene, indeno(1,2,3-cd)pryene, and benzo(ghi)perylene. (simplified from chapter 173-340-200 WAC).

"Problem wastes" means: (a) Soils removed during the cleanup of a remedial action site, or a dangerous waste site closure or other cleanup efforts and actions and which contain harmful substances but are not designated dangerous wastes, or (b) dredge spoils resulting from the dredging of surface waters of the state where contaminants are present in the dredge spoils at concentrations not suitable for open water disposal and the dredge spoils are not dangerous wastes and are not regulated by section 404 of the Federal Clean Water Act (PL 95-217). (chapter 173-304 WAC).

"Solid waste" means all putrescible and nonputrescible solid and semisolid wastes, including but not limited to garbage, rubbish, ashes, industrial wastes, swill, demolition and construction wastes, abandoned vehicles or parts thereof, and discarded commodities. This includes all liquid, solid and semisolid, materials which are not the primary products of public, private, industrial, commercial, mining, and agricultural operations. Solid waste includes, but is not limited to, sludge from wastewater treatment plants, septage from septic tanks, woodwaste, dangerous waste, and problem wastes. (chapter 173-306-100 WAC).

"Street Wastes" include liquid and solid wastes collected during maintenance of stormwater catch basins, detention/retention ponds and ditches and similar storm water treatment and conveyance structures, and solid wastes collected during street and parking lot sweeping. Solids and liquids from cleaning of electrical vaults, vehicle wash sediment traps, restaurant grease traps, similar non- storm sewer facilities, and sanitary sewers are not included in this guidance. For the purpose of this guidance, street waste shall not include waste material from these facilities.


Appendix C: TESTING

All street wastes must be sampled and tested for suspected contaminants on a regular basis by time or volume. The exact sampling frequency will depend on the volume of waste generated and needs of those receiving the waste, but should be at a minimum of once per quarter. This will help reevaluate this guidance in the future and provide certainty to those receiving the wastes.

Recommended Testing Methods

(Testing methods for street waste are still being evaluated.)


Appendix D: AUTHORITIES

Washington State Law:

  • Chapter 90.48 RCW - - Water Pollution Control Act requires . . . the use of all known, available, and reasonable methods by industries and others to prevent and control the pollution of the waters of the state of Washington and authorized to adopt standards to protect the water quality of all waters in the state.
  • Chapter 90.70 RCW - - Puget Sound Water Quality Authority . . . prepare and adopt a comprehensive Puget Sound water quality management plan.

Washington state regulations adopted by the Department of Ecology to fulfill the intent of Chapter 90.48 RCW:

  • Chapter 173-216 WAC, State Waste Discharge Permit Program . . . applies to discharge of waste materials from industrial, commercial, or municipal operations in ground or surface waters of the state and into municipal sewerage systems.
  • Chapter 173-240 WAC, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program, covers the discharge of pollutants, other wastes and materials, and stormwater into the surface waters of the state, operating under state law as part of the NPDES created by section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA)
  • Chapter 173-200 WAC, Water Quality Standards For Ground Waters of the State of Washington.
  • Chapter 173-201A, Water Quality Standards For Surface Waters of the State of Washington.
  • Chapter 173-204 WAC, Sediment Management Standards

Puget Sound Water Quality Authority adopted in May 1994 revised Puget Sound Water Quality Management Plan:

  • SW-3.1.1 Provides the addition of stormwater (street) waste management and disposal program in the Stormwater Management Manual for the Puget Sound Basin.

Appendix E: Treatment Methods

(This section is still be developed)


Appendix F: ADDRESSES AND PHONE NUMBERS

Department of Ecology's 24-Hour Spill Response.  The numbers are:

Emergency  Spill Response (800) 258-5990
Central Regional Office (509) 575-2490
Eastern Regional Office  (509)  456-2926
Northwest Regional Office (206) 649-7000
Southwest Regional Office (360) 407-6300

Summary: Street Waste Handling Strategy

Street Waste Management Site Inspection Solids Liquids
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